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Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa
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Metadata
Document Title
Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa
Author
Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LKT, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, Zhao RL, Aptroot A, Leontyev DV, Saxena RK, Tokarev YS, Dai DQ, Letcher PM, Stephenson SL, Ertz D, Lumbsch HT, Kukwa M, Issi IV, Madrid H, Phillips AJL, Selbmann L, Pfliegler WP, Horvath E, Bensch K, Kirk PM, Kolarikova K, Raja HA, Radek R, Papp V, Dima B, Ma J, Malosso E, Takamatsu S, Rambold G, Gannibal PB, Triebel D, Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Suetrong S, Timdal E, Fryar SC, Delgado G, Reblova M, Doilom M, Dolatabadi S, Pawlowska JZ, Humber RA, Kodsueb R, Sanchez-Castro I, Goto BT, Silva DKA, de Souza FA, Oehl FR, da Silva GA, Silva IR, Blaszkowski J, Jobim K, Maia LC, Barbosa FR, Fiuza PO, Divakar PK, Shenoy BD, Castaneda-Ruiz RF, Somrithipol S, Lateef AA, Karunarathna SC, Tibpromma S, Mortimer PE, Wanasinghe DN, Phookamsak R, Xu J, Wang Y, Tian F, Alvarado P, Li DW, Kusan I, Matocec N, Mesic A, Tkalcec Z, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Papizadeh M, Heredia G, Wartchow F, Bakhshi M, Boehm E, Youssef N, Hustad VP, Lawrey JD, Santiago ALCMA, Bezerra JDP, Souza-Motta CM, Firmino AL, Tian Q, Houbraken J, Hongsanan S, Tanaka K, Dissanayake AJ, Monteiro JS, Grossart HP, Suija A, Weerakoon G, Etayo J, Tsurykau A, Vazquez V, Mungai P, Damm U, Li QR, Zhang H, Boonmee S, Lu YZ, Becerra AG, Kendrick B, Brearley FQ, Motiejunaite J, Sharma B, Khare R, Gaikwad S, Wijesundara DSA, Tang LZ, He MQ, Flakus A, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Zhurbenko MP, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Bhat DJ, Liu JK, Raza M, Jeewon R, Nassonova ES, Prieto M, Jayalal RGU, Erdogdu M, Yurkov A, Schnittler M, Shchepin ON, Novozhilov YK, Silva AGS, Gentekaki E, Liu P, Cavender JC, Kang Y, Mohammad S, Zhang LF, Xu RF, Li YM, Dayarathne MC, Ekanayaka AH, Wen TC, Deng CY, Pereira OL, Navathe S, Hawksworth DL, Fan XL, Dissanayake LS, Kuhnert E, Thines M
Name from Authors Collection
Scopus Author ID
16319823700
Scopus Author ID
16319823700
Scopus Author ID
16319823700
Affiliations
Mae Fah Luang University; University of Baghdad; Universiti Sains Malaysia; University of Tartu; University of South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University West Lafayette Campus; Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui; Ghent University; Department of Science & Technology (India); Agharkar Research Institute (ARI); Department of Science & Technology (India); Agharkar Research Institute (ARI); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Microbiology, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Ministry of Education & Science of Ukraine; H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University; Department of Science & Technology (India); Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany (BSIP); All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago); Fahrenheit Universities; University of Gdansk; Universidad Mayor; BIOISI; Universidade de Lisboa; Tuscia University; University of Debrecen; University of Debrecen; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro; Free University of Berlin; Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences; Eotvos Lorand University; Jiangxi Agricultural University; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Mie University; University of Southern Queensland; University of Bayreuth; All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection; Jiwaji University Gwalior; National Science & Technology Development Agency - Thailand; National Science & Technology Development Agency - Thailand; National Center Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (BIOTEC); University of Oslo; Flinders University South Australia; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Chiang Mai University; University of Warsaw; Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University; University of Granada; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Universidade Federal da Paraiba; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (EMBRAPA); Swiss Federal Research Station Agroscope; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; West Pomeranian University of Technology; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Complutense University of Madrid; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - India; CSIR - National Institute of Oceanography (NIO); University of Ilorin; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Animal Science, CAAS; Guizhou University; Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Rudjer Boskovic Institute; University of Electronic Science & Technology of China; Le Reseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP); Pasteur Institute of Iran; Instituto de Ecologia - Mexico; Universidade Federal da Paraiba; Oklahoma State University System; Oklahoma State University - Stillwater; George Mason University; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal de Uberlandia; Shenzhen University; Hirosaki University; Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Leibniz Institut fur Gewasserokologie und Binnenfischerei (IGB); University of Potsdam; University of Tartu; Tartu University Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences; Natural History Museum London; Francisk Skorina Gomel State University; Samara National Research University; Universidad de Malaga; Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung (SGN); Guizhou Medical University; Kunming University of Science & Technology; Guizhou University; Guizhou Institute of Technology; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); National University of Cordoba; Manchester Metropolitan University; Nature Research Center - Lithuania; National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS); Polish Academy of Sciences; W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences; W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Landcare Research - New Zealand; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research; German Center for Infection Research; University of Mauritius; Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Cytology RAS; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka; Ahi Evran University; Leibniz Institut fur Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ); Ernst Moritz Arndt Universitat Greifswald; Russian Academy of Sciences; Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Jilin Agricultural University; University System of Ohio; Ohio University; Guizhou Medical University; Guizhou Medical University; Guizhou University; Guizhou University; Universidade Federal de Vicosa; Department of Science & Technology (India); Agharkar Research Institute (ARI); Natural History Museum London; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Jilin Agricultural University; Beijing Forestry University; Leibniz University Hannover; Leibniz University Hannover; Goethe University Frankfurt; Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima- Forschungszentrum (BiK-F); Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung (SGN)
Type
Article
Source Title
MYCOSPHERE
Year
2020
Volume
11
Issue
1
Page
1060-1456
Open Access
Green Published, Green Submitted, gold, Green Accepted
Publisher
MYCOSPHERE PRESS
DOI
10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
Format
Abstract
This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.
Industrial Classification
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 1
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 2
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 3
Funding Sponsor
Mushroom Research Foundation; National Science Foundation of China [NSFC 31950410558]; Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province, Foreign Talents Program (2018) [YNZ2018002]; Thailand Research grant entitled Biodiversity, phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans [RSA5980068]; Grainger Bioinformatics Center; CAPES [88881.062172/2014-01]; CNPq (Brazilian Scientific Council) [465.420/2014-1, 307.129/2015-2, 408011/2016-5]; CAPES; National Science Centre, Poland [2015/17/D/NZ8/00778, 2017/25/B/NZ8/00473]; National Science Centre (NCN) in Poland [2015/17/B/NZ8/02441, DEC-2013/11/D/NZ8/03274]; FCT, Portugal [UID/MULTI/04046/2019]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSF 31500017, NSFC 31760013, NSFC 31260087, NSFC 31460561]; Thailand Research Fund [TRG6180001]; Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education [2017ZZX186]; Thousand Talents Plan, Youth Project of Yunnan Provinces; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [QYZDYSSW-SMC014]; Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security [Y836181261]; Chiang Mai University; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31850410489, 31851110759]; CAS President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) [2018PC0006, 2020PC0009, 2019PC0008]; International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program [Y9180822S1]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Yunnan Human Resources, and Social Security Department Foundation; Russian Foundation of Basic Research [17-04-00871, 18-04-01359, 18-04-01232]; W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland; Yunnan Innovation Platform for Development and Utilization of Symbiotic Fungi Resources; Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province [2018FD080]; Biodiversity Survey and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China [2019HJ2096001006]; Guizhou Scientific Plan Project [(2019) 2873]; Excellent Youth Talent Training Project of Guizhou Province [(2017) 5639]; Guiyang Science and Technology Project [(2017)] [5-19]; Talent Base Project of Guizhou Province, China [FCJD2018-22]; Research Fund of Education Bureau of Guizhou Province, China [(2018) 481]; National Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences [41761144055, 41771063, Y4ZK111B01]; Croatian Science Foundation [HRZZ-IP-201801-1736]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [JSPS 19K06802]; Thailand Research grant entitled future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species [DBG6080013]; Thailand Research grant entitled Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion [RDG6130001]
License
Copyright
Rights
Mycosphere
Publication Source
WOS