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A Study for Enhancing Low-resource Thai-Myanmar-English Neural Machine Translation
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Metadata
Document Title
A Study for Enhancing Low-resource Thai-Myanmar-English Neural Machine Translation
Author
San M.E., Usanavasin S., Thu Y.K., Okumura M.
Affiliations
School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand; National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand; Physics Program, Faculty, of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Sanamchandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand
Type
Article
Source Title
Cell Reports Physical Science
ISSN
26663864
Year
2024
Volume
5
Issue
4
Open Access
All Open Access, Gold
Publisher
Cell Press
DOI
10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101899
Abstract
Radiative cooling is a passive cooling process to reduce temperature by emitting infrared radiation in the atmospheric window range of 8–13 ?m. In this work, droplets and wrinkles, which can induce Mie scattering and therefore increase emissivity, are generated via low-cost and scalable spray coating to enable economical radiative cooling production (?$0.05/m2). Tested during the daytime with ?920 W m?2 and ?58% relative humidity in Thailand, the double layer consisting of droplets on top of a polydimethylsiloxane flat film can lead to a temperature reduction of 1.22?C and 3.61?C below the baseline temperature (without the coating) under an airflow test box and a closed test box, respectively. Furthermore, cooling stability and applicability on functional substrates such as glass, wood, and roof tiles are investigated. To demonstrate scalability, a commercial spray gun is used as an all-in-one technique for fabrication, achieving a similar temperature reduction and opening doors for commercialization. ? 2024 The Authors
Keyword
adhesion | Building materials | commercialization potential | droplets | hydrophobicity | low cost | Mie scattering | Radiative cooling | roof tile | spray coating
License
CC BY
Rights
Authors
Publication Source
WoS