{"id":176955,"date":"2026-06-18T09:20:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T02:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/?post_type=tnc_col_2494_item&#038;p=176955"},"modified":"2026-06-18T09:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T02:28:46","slug":"comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms","status":"publish","type":"tnc_col_2494_item","link":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-176955","tnc_col_2494_item","type-tnc_col_2494_item","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tnc_tax_2222-antimicrobial-resistance","tnc_tax_2222-bacteriophage","tnc_tax_2222-fish","tnc_tax_2222-lactococcus","tnc_tax_2222-prophage","tnc_tax_2222-whole-genome-sequencing-2","tnc_tax_2222-zoonotic"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NSTDA Open Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-18T02:28:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"625\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-18T02:20:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-18T02:28:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NSTDA's Research Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/nstda-research-publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/\",\"name\":\"NSTDA Open Repository\",\"description\":\"NSTDA Open Repository is a digital open-access repository for NSTDA&#039;s research publications, including manuscripts, journal articles conference papers, reviews, and more. The publications are made available in the Repository on terms of Creative Commons License. You may read, download, share, and re-use for your research as long as you abide by the license under which an item has been released.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"National Science and Technology Development Agency\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":625,\"caption\":\"National Science and Technology Development Agency\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nstda.or.th\\\/openarchive\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/","og_site_name":"NSTDA Open Repository","article_modified_time":"2026-06-18T02:28:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":625,"url":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/","name":"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms - NSTDA Open Repository","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-18T02:20:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-18T02:28:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/comparative-genomics-of-lactococcus-spp-from-global-aquaculture-outbreaks-reveals-virulence-determinants-antibiotic-resistance-and-phage-defence-mechanisms\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NSTDA's Research Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/nstda-research-publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/","name":"NSTDA Open Repository","description":"NSTDA Open Repository is a digital open-access repository for NSTDA&#039;s research publications, including manuscripts, journal articles conference papers, reviews, and more. The publications are made available in the Repository on terms of Creative Commons License. You may read, download, share, and re-use for your research as long as you abide by the license under which an item has been released.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#organization","name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","url":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cropped-cropped-aw-nstda-color-1-1.png","width":2000,"height":625,"caption":"National Science and Technology Development Agency"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_2494_item\/176955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_2494_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tnc_col_2494_item"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_2494_item\/176955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":177068,"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_2494_item\/176955\/revisions\/177068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/openarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}