{"id":4401,"date":"2023-09-13T16:29:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T09:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/?p=4401"},"modified":"2026-02-09T10:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T03:32:17","slug":"bruguiera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruguiera"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4401\" class=\"elementor elementor-4401\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e648cb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e648cb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ad5e37\" data-id=\"3ad5e37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d39c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d39c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\"><strong>\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-679f110 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"679f110\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8fc13c\" data-id=\"e8fc13c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9532956 elementor-flip-box--3d elementor-flip-box--effect-flip elementor-flip-box--direction-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"9532956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper elementor-view-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-dna\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruguiera cylindrica\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera cylindrica)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-flip-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-cylindrica\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e4a3a8\" data-id=\"7e4a3a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65241c4 elementor-flip-box--3d elementor-flip-box--effect-flip elementor-flip-box--direction-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"65241c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper elementor-view-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-dna\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruguiera gymnorhiza\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (Bruguiera gymnorhiza)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-flip-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-gymnorrhiza\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bd1db2\" data-id=\"5bd1db2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35fe1b4 elementor-flip-box--3d elementor-flip-box--effect-flip elementor-flip-box--direction-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"35fe1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper elementor-view-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-dna\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruguiera hainesii\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera hainesii)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-flip-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-hainesii\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88c2691\" data-id=\"88c2691\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6853243 elementor-flip-box--3d elementor-flip-box--effect-flip elementor-flip-box--direction-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"6853243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper elementor-view-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-dna\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruguiera parviflora\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-flip-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-parviflora\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9cd49c\" data-id=\"d9cd49c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18fe344 elementor-flip-box--3d elementor-flip-box--effect-flip elementor-flip-box--direction-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-flip-box\" data-id=\"18fe344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"flip-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__front\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper elementor-view-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-dna\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruguiera sexangular\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer elementor-flip-box__back\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-flip-box__layer__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera sexangular)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-flip-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-sexangula\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d778d44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d778d44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df384f8\" data-id=\"df384f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd3a608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd3a608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><b>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (<em>Bruguiera parviflora<\/em>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0e17\u0e35\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-parviflora\/\">\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33<\/a> (<em>Bruguiera parviflora<\/em>) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21 210 Mbp \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 18 scaffolds \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 18 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e42\u0e21\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <em>B. parviflora<\/em> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e19 22,421 genes (<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1755-0998.13587\">Pootakham\u00a0<em>et al<\/em>., 2022a<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <em>B. parviflora<\/em> \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a Pseudochromosome \u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 Reference \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 Scaffold \u0e43\u0e19\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-cylindrica\/\">\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27<\/a> (<em>Bruguiera<\/em><em>\u00a0cylindrica)<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-gymnorrhiza\/\">\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07<\/a> (<em>Bruguiera<\/em><em>\u00a0gymnorhiza)<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-hainesii\/\">\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27<\/a> (<em>Bruguiera<\/em><em>\u00a0hainesii) <\/em>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">Shearman\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">et al., <\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">2022<\/a>) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/genome-bruguiera-sexangula\/\">\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27<\/a> (<em>Bruguiera<\/em><em>\u00a0sexangular) <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evac025\">Pootakham<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evac025\">\u00a0et al., <\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evac025\">2022b<\/a><em>)<\/em> \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e42\u0e19\u0e49\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 reference \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 genome \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a Pseudochromosome \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe1857d\" data-id=\"fe1857d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef83919 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"ef83919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BP_taxonomy.jpg\" alt=\"BP_taxonomy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BP_circos.png\" alt=\"BP_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BP_gene_diversity.png\" alt=\"BP_gene_diversity\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-984e223 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"984e223\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43ea37e\" data-id=\"43ea37e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0679d48 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"0679d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BC_circos.png\" alt=\"BC_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BG_circos.png\" alt=\"BG_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH_circos.png\" alt=\"BH_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH_tree-1.png\" alt=\"BH_tree\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57b7200\" data-id=\"57b7200\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645d30a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"645d30a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera<\/em>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera<\/em>) \u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 <em>B. parviflora, B. sexangular, B. gymnorhiza<\/em> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <em>B. cylindrica<\/em> \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e42\u0e21\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e21 n=18 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 25 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22 <em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <em>B. cylindrica<\/em> \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 7.89 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a <em>B. sexangular<\/em>\u00a0\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 8.97 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera hainesii<\/em>)\u00a0\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e42\u0e21\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 36 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22 (subgenomes) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e38\u0e29 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 1) <em>Bruguiera hainesii<\/em> subgenome <em>B. cylindrica<\/em> (Bh-BC) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 2) <em>Bruguiera hainesii<\/em> subgenome <em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em> (Bh-BG) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49 (phylogenetic tree)\u00a0 \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c orthologous gene sets \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e04\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (<em>B. cylindrica<\/em>) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (<em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em>) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 2.4 \u2013 3.4 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 Chloroplast genome sequence \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35 <em>B. cylindrica<\/em> \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em> \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e2d (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">Shearman <em>et al<\/em>., 2022<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d73ce31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d73ce31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ae78e\" data-id=\"23ae78e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9cddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e9cddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera<\/em>) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 Genetic Differentiation \u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19 <em>B. parviflora<\/em> (Fst=0.31) \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19 <em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em> (Fst=0.16) \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (<em>Bruguiera<\/em>) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e15\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (<em>B. parviflora<\/em>) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 0.3 \u0e0b.\u0e21. (\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b a) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e21\u0e25\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (<em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em>) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a 2 \u0e0b.\u0e21. (\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b f) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e01 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25 <em>Bruguiera<\/em> \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e01\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e35\u0e14\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e20\u0e39\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (<em>B. parviflora<\/em>) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e21\u0e25\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19<\/p>\n<p>\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10592-016-0849-y\">Ono <em>et al<\/em>., 2016<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8d4e53\" data-id=\"f8d4e53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b8599 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72b8599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bruguiera_flower.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4561\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bruguiera_flower.jpg 577w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bruguiera_flower-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fdeb077 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fdeb077\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b1dbcc\" data-id=\"1b1dbcc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7306ef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7306ef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">Shearman \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30 (2022)<\/a>\u00a0\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 <em>B. hainesii<\/em> \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 <em>B. cylindrica<\/em> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <em>B. gymnorhiza<\/em> \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 3 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <em>B. hainesii<\/em> \u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 (\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 200 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <em>B. hainesii<\/em> \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19 26 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 <em>B. hainesii<\/em> \u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad73a87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad73a87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0960bf\" data-id=\"b0960bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b02603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b02603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH-map.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4562\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH-map.jpg 723w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH-map-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba28c16\" data-id=\"ba28c16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d75102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d75102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bruguiera_compare02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5137\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bruguiera_compare02.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bruguiera_compare02-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-760fc0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"760fc0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-045153b\" data-id=\"045153b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8495a47 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8495a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/mangrove-genome-project\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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elementor-element elementor-element-685425b\" data-id=\"685425b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05c7b00 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"05c7b00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae80571 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae80571\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c59a780\" data-id=\"c59a780\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4488646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4488646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"commaitem\">Wirulda Pootakham<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Chutima Sonthirod<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Chaiwat Naktang<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Wasitthee Kongkachana<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Duangjai Sangsrakru<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Sonicha U-thoomporn<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Chatree Maknual<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Wijarn Meepol<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Waratthaya Promchoo<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Pasin Maprasop<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Nawin Phormsin<\/span><span class=\"comma-separator\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"commaitem\">Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang. 2022.<\/span>\u00a0A chromosome-scale reference genome assembly of yellow mangrove (<em>Bruguiera parviflora<\/em>) reveals a whole genome duplication event associated with the Rhizophoraceae lineage.\u00a0<em>Molecular Ecology Resources,<\/em>\u00a000, 1\u2013 15. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1755-0998.13587\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1755-0998.13587<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wirulda Pootakham, Chaiwat Naktang, Chutima Sonthirod, Wasitthee Kongkachana, Thippawan Yoocha, Nukoon Jomchai, Chatree Maknual, Pranom Chumriang, Tamanai Pravinvongvuthi, Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang. 2022. <em>De Novo<\/em> Reference Assembly of the Upriver Orange Mangrove (<em>Bruguiera sexangula<\/em>) Genome,\u00a0<em>Genome Biology and Evolution<\/em>, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2022, evac025,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evac025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evac025<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jeremy R. Shearman, Chaiwat Naktang, Chutima Sonthirod, Wasitthee Kongkachana, Sonicha U-thoomporn, Nukoon Jomchai, Chatree Maknual, Suchart Yamprasai, Waratthaya Promchoo, Panthita Ruang-areerate, Wirulda Pootakham, Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang. 2022. Assembly of a hybrid mangrove, <em>Bruguiera hainesii<\/em>, and its two ancestral contributors,\u00a0<em>Bruguiera cylindrica<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Bruguiera gymnorhiza<\/em>. <em>Genomics<\/em>, Volume 114, Issue 3: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110382<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Junya Ono, Jean W. H. Yong, Koji Takayama, Mohd Nazre Bin Saleh, Alison K. S. Wee, Takeshi Asakawa, Orlex Baylen Yllano, Severino G. Salmo III, Monica Suleiman, Nguyen Xuan Tung, Khin Khin Soe, Sankararamasubramanian Halasya Meenakshisundaram, Yasuyuki Watano, Edward L. Webb &amp; Tadashi Kajita<i>. <\/i>2016<i>.<\/i>\u00a0<i>Bruguiera hainesii<\/i>, a critically endangered mangrove species, is a hybrid between\u00a0<i>B. cylindrica<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>B. gymnorhiza<\/i> (Rhizophoraceae). <em>Conservation Genetics,<\/em> Volume 17, 1137\u20131144. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10592-016-0849-y\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10592-016-0849-y<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (Bruguiera) \u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera cylindrica Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera cylindrica) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 Bruguiera gymnorhiza Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera hainesii Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera hainesii) Click Here \u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 Bruguiera parviflora Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera sexangular Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera sexangular) Click Here \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-outputs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bruguiera - National Omics Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bruguiera - National Omics Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 (Bruguiera) \u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera cylindrica Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera cylindrica) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 Bruguiera gymnorhiza Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera hainesii Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32-\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera hainesii) Click Here \u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 Bruguiera parviflora Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) Click Here \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 Bruguiera sexangular Download \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27 (Bruguiera sexangular) Click Here \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e14\u0e33 (Bruguiera parviflora) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e08\u0e35\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"National Omics Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-13T09:29:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-09T03:32:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-NOC-01.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"862\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wasitthee\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wasitthee\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wasitthee\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/#\/schema\/person\/b384f8a86e792861ba26ae2a089d9906\"},\"headline\":\"Bruguiera\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-13T09:29:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-09T03:32:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\"},\"wordCount\":387,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-NOC-01.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Research outputs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/research-outputs\/bruguiera\/\",\"name\":\"Bruguiera - 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