{"id":3016,"date":"2022-10-17T13:47:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T06:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.228.26.34:30087\/noc\/?p=3016"},"modified":"2025-02-03T12:13:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:13:16","slug":"bioinformatics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/services\/bioinformatics\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioinformatics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3016\" class=\"elementor elementor-3016\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20df9892 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20df9892\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2559d5e2\" data-id=\"2559d5e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e497eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e497eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742-1536x1117.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/shutterstock_1034571742-2048x1489.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1>Bioinformatics<\/h1>\n<p>We have an excellent team of experienced bioinformaticians with expertise in de novo genome assembly, gene annotation, RNA-seq expression analysis, linkage map construction, marker-trait association analyses, metagenomic analysis and comparative genomic analysis. We have been working with organisms of various genome sizes from bacteria (~5 Mb), fungi (~40-100 Mb), animals (1-3 Gb) to plants (~200 Mb to 10Gb!)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4152f6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4152f6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5ae8ba\" data-id=\"e5ae8ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5135f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d5135f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Genome Assembly<\/strong>:\u00a0Our genome assembly strategy leverages the advantages of both short- and long-read sequencing. Short reads provide high accuracy, while long reads span repetitive regions, facilitating contig assembly. Subsequent Hi-C scaffolding then links these contigs into chromosome-scale scaffolds, producing near-complete genome assemblies. We have applied this technique to a wide range of plant and animal species, demonstrating its scalability from the compact chloroplast genome to the immense and complex genome of octoploid sugarcane.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gene Annotation<\/strong>:\u00a0To generate a comprehensive genome annotation, we employ a robust pipeline. This pipeline leverages RNA-seq data, <em>ab initio<\/em> gene prediction, and protein homology from related species to construct consensus gene models. Subsequent annotation is performed using Blast2GO. Repeat sequences are identified and annotated with RepeatModeler. Finally, all data layers are integrated into a GFF3 file, providing a fully annotated genome.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fcdccd elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"2fcdccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/kratom_circos.png\" alt=\"kratom_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Centella_asiatica_circos.png\" alt=\"Centella_asiatica_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BH_circos2.png\" alt=\"BH_circos2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BG_circos2.png\" alt=\"BG_circos2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BS_circos.png\" alt=\"BS_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BP_circos-2.png\" alt=\"BP_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BC_circos_num.jpg\" alt=\"BH_main\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CT_circos.png\" alt=\"CT_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CD_circos.png\" alt=\"CD_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 of 10\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CZ_circos.png\" alt=\"CZ_circos\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ffcdef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ffcdef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DNA fingerprint<\/strong>:\u00a0Through SNP analysis, we identify a select set of highly informative SNPs capable of reliably differentiating between breeds, strains, or cultivars. These markers form the basis of a simple and inexpensive assay, enabling the screening of numerous samples for genetic origin and classification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trait \u2013 Marker Association Analysis<\/strong>: We leverage SNPs to identify genetic markers linked to traits of interest. Depending on the specific population structure, we employ either linkage analysis or quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis to determine which markers occur with the trait more frequently than expected by chance. Once these regions are identified, we explore the genomic sequence to pinpoint candidate genes with functions relevant to the trait for further investigation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84e7b8 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c84e7b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/qtl01.jpg\" alt=\"qtl01\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/qtl02.jpg\" alt=\"qtl02\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-250141a\" data-id=\"250141a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c63c0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c63c0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Wirulda_Photo_8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5852\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Wirulda_Photo_8.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Wirulda_Photo_8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Wirulda_Photo_8-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b31d26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b31d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Gene Expression Analysis<\/strong>:\u00a0We use RNA-seq to profile the transcriptome of each sample. The proportion of reads mapping to a given gene provides a measure of its expression level. This allows us to compare gene expression levels between replicates of cases and controls (triplicate or higher recommended), or to track changes in expression over a time course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SNP Identification<\/strong>:\u00a0Two approaches are used for SNP identification: reduced-representation sequencing and whole-genome sequencing. Reduced-representation sequencing employs restriction digests to target a consistent subset of DNA fragments across samples, while whole-genome sequencing captures all genomic variation. In both methods, sequencing reads are mapped to a reference genome (or assembled <em>de novo<\/em> if necessary), and SNPs are called using GATK. The ability to process numerous samples allows for a wide range of analyses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12d7bc elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c12d7bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RM_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"RM_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"RA_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CZ_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"CZ_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CT_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"CT_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CD_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"CD_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/BS_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"BS_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/BP_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"BP_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/BG_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"BG_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nstda.or.th\/noc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/BC_bestTree.jpg\" alt=\"BC_bestTree\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98cc892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98cc892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Population Genetic Analysis<\/strong>: Our population genetics service provides comprehensive analysis of your samples, revealing insights into genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary history. We offer customized solutions, from SNP genotyping and data analysis to the development of diagnostic markers and the interpretation of complex population dynamics. Whether you&#8217;re studying conservation, agriculture, or human populations, our expertise and cutting-edge tools deliver the data and insights you need to advance your research or breeding programs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Metagenomics<\/strong>: We offer comprehensive metagenomics services, from sample preparation and sequencing to bioinformatic analysis and interpretation. Our expertise encompasses 16S rRNA gene sequencing for microbiome profiling, whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing for in-depth functional analysis, and custom bioinformatics pipelines tailored to your specific research questions. We deliver high-quality data and actionable insights, enabling you to explore the complex world of microbial communities and their impact on health, environment, and industry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c8352e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c8352e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17d9f8e\" data-id=\"17d9f8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ec7dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33ec7dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We offer comprehensive metagenomics services, from sample preparation and sequencing to bioinformatic analysis and interpretation. 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